Companies Directors Mix

When composing board of directors, it is important to have a mix of people working in the organization and people who are not in the company; directors are expected to make sound, timely, and informed decisions, they thus need to be people of integrity, knowledge, and strategic management mind.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Companies Directors Mix specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More When having internal directors, they understand the daily operation of an organization thus they can offer sound direction on the right manner to handle situations; however, their knowledge may only be limited to their business/company only. When the industry and company understanding is boosted by an external mind (from directors not working in the company) the final decision is more informed and more likely to make the company more competitive (Kieso, Weygandt and Terry 2009). Although a combination is crucial, it is important to le t the directors understand and appreciate their role within the company; it is more better to have directors who are dealing in the same line of industry with the company as he is likely to be in touch with what is happening on the ground in the industry and offer sound information to the management. When an organization has external directors, there is a sense of responsibility and accountability the likelihood that there will be corrosion to defraud the company is minimal (Machan, 2007). Ethics in financial Management Competence Before someone is registered as a member of any accounting profession management body, one must have attained a certain minimum level of education and professional training. This forms the entry point. There are changes in accounting field initiated by local policies like finance bills (mostly on matters relating to taxation) and international bodies like International accounting bodies (IFRS and ISA). For competency, an accountant is expected to be up to date with such changes.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Integrity and professionalism Management accountant report is used by both external and internal customers; the three bodies require their members to act in a professional manner and uphold integrity. When reporting, he is expected to report the case as it is and maintain an ongoing concept of accounting. He should be honest and manage finances effectively. The three bodies emphasis that an accountant should be acting for the interest of the general public and thus he has a task to give the true standing of a company (Roberts, Weetman and Gordon, 2008). Confidentiality Management accountants have access to crucial and sensitive company’s information. Some of these information can be used by competitors to outdo an organization or cause panic to the public especially investors. This places a burden of confidentia lity on accountants. When determining what to disclose and what not to, management accountants are expected to be guided by international accounting standards and reporting standards. The need for confidentiality is to avoid insider dealings. Credibility A management accountant is expected to be creditable and can be accountable for all his actions. He should not perform duties which he is aware that he is not qualified to perform or offer misleading advice or limited advice as per his level in an organization. When called upon to act against his professionalism, he should have the courage to say no and keep his integrity intact. When working, he should ensure that there is no conflict of interest and does his things in a straight forward way. Need for annual membership renewals is seen as a move towards ensuring that there the bodies control their members conduct. If a member has had ethical issues, there are suspended or their membership withdrawn all together (Jones, Parker and B os, 2005). References Jones, C., Parker, M. and Bos, R.,2005. For Business Ethics : A Critical Text. London: RoutledgeAdvertising We will write a custom report sample on Companies Directors Mix specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Kieso, E., Weygandt, J. and Terry D.,2009. Intermediate Accounting. New York: John Wiley Sons. Machan, T., 2007. The Morality of Business: A Profession for Human Wealth-care. Boston: Springer. Roberts, C., Weetman, P. and Gordon, P.,2008. International Corporate Reporting: A Comparative Approach. Boston, MA: Prentice Hall. This report on Companies Directors Mix was written and submitted by user Abr1l to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Double Negatives to Avoid

Double Negatives to Avoid Double Negatives to Avoid Double Negatives to Avoid By Maeve Maddox A French speaker who says â€Å"Je ne sais rien† raises no eyebrows among the educated, but an English speaker who says â€Å"I don’t know nothing† is immediately marked as semi-literate. (French ne corresponds to English not and rien to nothing.) Some languages, like French and Spanish, have what is called â€Å"negative concord,† usage that allows two negatives to express a single negation without being considered incorrect. Double negatives in English came to be seen as ungrammatical after the Middle Ages. Considering the wide use of double negatives in nonstandard English dialects of English, one might wonder why the double negative is disdained in the standard dialects. In 1762 a very learned English bishop named Robert Lowth (1710-1787) published A Short Introduction to English Grammar. The bishop stated this rule: Two Negatives in English destroy one another, or are equivalent to an Affirmative. Lowth was a scholar of Latin and Hebrew. Both those ancient languages lack negative concord. Bishop Lowth’s opinion has become our rule. Never use not in the same sentence as the following: hardly scarcely only (in some contexts; does not apply to not onlybut also) neither never no one nobody nothing no none Here are some examples of sentences that rarely cause confusion in nonstandard dialects, but which are incorrect in standard English: Note: the asterisk indicates that the sentence is nonstandard. *She was so weak she couldn’t hardly sit up. *Scarcely nobody came to my party. *I can’t stay only a few minutes. *I didn’t know neither her telephone number nor her address. *I never saw no one I thought prettier. *I don’t know nothing about building a compost pile. *We don’t need no education *I don’t want none of those escargots. Here are the same thoughts expressed in standard English: She was so weak she could hardly sit up. Scarcely anybody came to my party. I can stay only a few minutes. I knew neither her telephone number nor her address. I never saw anyone I thought prettier. I don’t know anything about building a compost pile. We don’t need an education I don’t want any of those escargots. Note: Not all double negatives in English earn an F from grammarians. The â€Å"not un-† construction popular in the 17th century is still acceptable in standard English. For example, here’s a comment from a travel article: â€Å"the flavor was unusual, but not unappealing.† Both not and unappealing are negatives. The idea is that the flavor is too strange to actually be â€Å"appealing,† but is nevertheless palatable. To state the thought otherwise would alter the writer’s intended meaning. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Avoid Beginning a Sentence with â€Å"With†8 Types of Parenthetical PhrasesTypes of Plots

Godin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Godin - Essay Example A product which is out of the ordinary would grab the attention of the buyer. This has a direct correlation with the second conclusion. Being ordinary without introducing or representing anything new will bring the demise of a venture because being safe is the most damaging attribute a product can have. Godin’s conception of the definition of remarkable elucidates what retail should adopt. Remarkable means something that is worthy of remark. These are â€Å"ideas that spread† through what he calls idea diffusion. A new product should elicit remark which would compel others to talk about it. This means that the popularity of a product is no longer based on massive advertising where companies need to spend millions by availing of the conventional media such as television or radio. In this regard, Godin points out a Japanese word ‘otaku’ which refer to some kind of constituency who care about a product. These people spread the word without compensation simply because they are willing to listen and they become enthusiastic with a particular item. Choices are important to people but the presence of too many choices could render them desensitized that the best way to go is to make a conscious effort to be

Development of a New Snack Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Development of a New Snack - Case Study Example This puts pressure on the manufacturers of children's snack products to rethink their advertising and marketing strategies for this market group, and it also alters the process of product development by introducing new factors into their external environment analysis. The British Medical Association (2005) has also expressed its concern with regards to the increasing levels of childhood obesity in the country, which are a result of poor nutrition and exercise. Snacks probably of concern to the BMA as well as a result of their advertising and marketing which is targeted at children. This is supported by research conducted by the BMA (2005), the EU and the University of Strathclyde which demonstrated that marketing is influential in the decisions made to purchase particular foods. Another finding of this research was that children were not able to assess the nutritional quality of foods advertised to them, which further supported the actions of other European countries who have taken a step further by prohibiting advertising aimed at children (BMA 2005). The systematic review conducted by the University of Strathclyde highlighted that food advertising to children in the UK was higher, the food advertised was less healthy and that food promotion was affecting children's preferences, behaviour and consumption (BMA 2005). This brief summary of the UK highlights the potential prob... ing public pressure and regulation is bound to affect the external environmental analyses that are undertaken, which will adversely affect profits and revenue. To further understand the potential risks faced by children's snack product developers, it is necessary to undertake a brief analysis of the external environment in this industry. 2.0 The External Environment Analysis The external environment analysis is important for organisations as product development is often influenced by the needs of the consumer and the ability of the organisation to meet the consumers' needs (Brassington and Stephen 2005). In other words, the external environmental analysis prioritises the most important influences in the product market. For organisation involved in the production of snacks for children, the external environmental analysis is even more important, as their target market is one which does earn income, which means that the focus is then placed on those able to purchase the products, such as the parents. This analysis also defines the scope for the organisation, with which they can influence the needs of children by targeting their parents and other channels which children are often exposed to. Therefore it would follow that parents and marketing channels will prove to be the most influential in meeting their goals. However, recent consumer and government pres sure is forcing children's snack producers to re-evaluate their external environment analysis. As the analysis will focus on external influences, the most appropriate tool is the PEST analysis which stands for Political, Economic, Social and Technology (Sullivan and Adcock 2002). 3.0 Children's Snack Product Market In the UK advertising snack products to children has fallen by approximately 15%, which

College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

College - Essay Example Being a leader of a great number of people will require one to be patient and try to understand his or her people. Financial crisis management is another problem that if not properly managed the leaders responsible might even face corruption cases. Sustainability is another area of great concern that should be looked at. Strategies should be placed to enable that the current good situations are sustained. It is not an easy task to be achieved when looking at how the environment changes daily. We should develop skills that must be learned in order to be aware of and respond appropriately to change. Technology change is the main reason for most changes. We should, therefore, be equipped with knowledge of the latest technology. Understanding and usage of the latest technology will enable us cope up with environmental changes. As a leader, people expect good performance. Most people think that performance management is that easy but it is an area of great concern that requires appropriate knowledge and skills. Another challenge in this field is decision-making. Decision-making requires to be taken in an appropriate time and is usually associated with aperson making risks. Some situations require quick decision-making which may cau se bad outcomes. Before making a decision, both positive and negative outcomes should be considered. Ethical practice should be considered appropriately as well. Master’s in public administration is a field that faces many challenges and the people pursuing this field should be equipped with the necessary skills and knowledge to enable them be competent. The list of challenges is long, and the above list is just a part of them. MPA is an area that will equip us with the appropriate skills and knowledge. Master’s in public administration is a field that I am interested in. It is an area on completion, will enable me to meet and successfully tackle the many challenges faced, some of which have been highlighted above.

Constitution of the United States and Crime

Constitution of the United States and Crime Introduction In the United States, there are many correctional systems whereby while some houses the most dangerous criminals globally, others house the criminals who do not require a lot of security. The purpose of the correctional systems is using them in the detention of the criminals who have been convicted of the crimes that are against the outlined rules in the society. The main goal of the correctional facilities in thus to punish the wrongdoers as well as rehabilitate them so that they can be in a position to live a law-abiding life once they are released back to the society (McElreath, 2012). The professionals in these correctional facilities such as the parole officers, probation officers, jailers and the guards in the correctional facilities are supposed to be careful to avoid violating the rights of any individual in the facilities while still ensuring that they uphold the punishment. The professionals are expected to uphold the ethical standards in their execution of justice. In this paper, the parts of the constitution which are closely related to the ethics in the correction professionals will be discussed and use of social justice principles by the professionals to build a just society. In addition to this, the paper will also address how the criminal theory is practically used by the correctional officers and three issues that are faced by correctional professionals regularly and the way to respond to them. Corrections professionals must execute justice by upholding the law in an ethical and constitutional manner. Identify and explain which parts of the Constitution of the United States are most relevant to the ethical standards of corrections professionals. In the United States, various outlined rules are supposed to be followed in the field of criminal justice, and they give the criminals their rights. One of the parts of the Constitution of the United States which is most relevant to the ethical standards of corrections professionals is the one which gives the criminals their rights. This outlines that the criminals should not be harmed in anyway irrespective of the crimes that they have committed. The countries criminal system do not cause harm to them because they can be released from the prosecution and their case acquainted if the prosecution is done in their favor and no act of immorality is found. The officers in charge of the law enforcement in the country must always ensure that they execute justice in a way that the law is upheld in a constitutional and an ethical manner. The Department of Justice in the United States aims at the prevention and the resolving of the conflicts and the tensions that arise between communities as a result of discriminatory policies, actions, and practices by color, nationality, and race. All the law enforcement officers are thus expected to follow as well as obey the outlined rules and regulations at all times. How corrections professionals ensure that they uphold the Constitution One of the ways in which the correction professionals ensure that they uphold the Constitution is through ensuring that they do not inflict any injury to the inmates irrespective of the crimes that they have committed. In case the inmates are assaulted, they are supposed to report on the issue through writing for investigations to be carried out to punish the individual who assaulted them. The other way in which the correctional professionals should ensure that they uphold the Constitution is by ensuring equality among all the inmates irrespective of their race, color, the origin or the crime committed (Pollock, 2014).   All the inmates should be treated similarly irrespective of whether they committed murder, petty crimes or even kidnapping. They should, however, avoid putting together the inmates who committed murder and the ones convicted for shoplifting since it is dangerous for the two individuals involved. The other way in which the correctional professionals should ensure th at they uphold the Constitution is by avoiding solidarity among them. This is illegal, and the correctional professionals should avoid this to avoid doing illegal thinks when together on the clock. Analyze the ways in which corrections professionals use the social justice principles of equality, solidarity, and human rights to build a more just society. One of the ways in which the correctional professionals use the social justice principles of equality, human rights, and solidarity is by reporting anything that is illegal that is being done by other correctional professionals to each other or the inmates. Although the inmates are locked in, they should still be treated as human beings, and they deserve it. Since the inmates are in the custody of the state, they should be provided with food and shelter for protection purposes at the time they are incarcerated. The inmates should thus be taken care of, and their human rights should not be violated. The other way in which the correctional professionals use the social justice principles of equality, human rights and solidarity are through exercising their duties and responsibilities. These professionals are faced with ethical dilemmas on a daily basis, they are involved in the community corrections, and they also carry out the evaluations on the restorative justice. In addition to this , many programs are offered at the correctional institutions which include; the rehabilitation programs for alcohol, management of anger and drugs and these are usually created to help the people who need these resources, but they cant   access them while they are out of the jail. Why people commit crimes and how corrections professionals use criminal theory in their practice There are many theories which describe the reasons why people commit crimes. These theories are used by the practitioners in the correctional facilities in their day to day practices. One of the theories which explain why people commit crimes is the social learning theory. This theory depicts that people usually develop the motivation to commit a crime and the skills that they require in the crime process as a result of the people that they interact with. The social learning theories speculate that young people learn the ways in which they are supposed to behave depending on the ways in which their elders responds to their violation or the compliance on the rules (Banks, 2013). The appropriate behavior is indicated in the society through rewarding the morally acceptable behavior and punishing or imposing penalties on the transgressions. With time, the transgression is usually associated with the sanction thereby producing the sanction even at times when there is no one available to c heck on the sanctions. It is as a result of this process that the young people can learn how to control themselves by the legal and the moral codes. The other theory which explains why people commit the crime is the strain theory. According to this theory, many people in the society have aspirations that are similar, but the truth is that they have differing opportunities or the abilities to meet their aspirations. Whenever the people are not able to meet the expectations that the society have on them through the means that are approved such as the delayed gratification and hard work, they may end up trying to achieve their desired success through engaging in criminal activities. The third theory which explains why people commit the crime is the social disorganization theory. This theory speculates that the social, as well as the physical environment of an individual, are primarily conscientious of the behavioral choices that the individuals make. For instance, in the neighborhoods that have social structures that are fraying, the chances of having crimes are very high. Such a neighborhood is likely to have poor schools, high lev el of unemployment, buildings that are vandalized and vacant and also the mixture of residential and commercial properties. It is thus as a result of the physical and the social environment that the people are brought up that can contribute to the behavioral practices that individuals adopt as they grow such as committing the crime. The correctional professionals use the criminal theories in their practice to come up with the best solutions that will assist in reducing the types as well as the levels of crime in the society (Akers, 2013). Three main issues that face corrections professionals on a regular basis and address the best responses to these issues. One of the main issues that the correctional professionals are faced with on a regular basis is the inmates behavior. This is one of the challenges that the correction professionals experience in their day to day tasks, and in some ways, they have the least control over the issue while in others, they have a high level of control. It is clear that most of the inmates are more willing to take instructions, combative and also to a great extent willing to argue. The cases of the verbal confrontations between the correctional officers and the professionals are very high, and in the current days, they usually develop into physical incidences, and it has become a norm. The best way in which the corrections professional can respond to this issue is by learning on how to deal with the inmates both verbally and physically than before. In this, the officers should learn the ways of deflecting, refocusing and getting back on the right track after an argument without necessarily getting angry an d losing their control. They should learn to know when the use of words fails so that they can take the necessary action to ensure control of the inmates without affecting their rights. They should thus get to realize that they have an objective standard on how they take care of the inmates. The second main issue that the correctional professionals are faced with on a regular basis is the negative media attention. Commonly, the members of the public i.e. readers complain that the media only covers negative news about the corrections. The readers are right because the media always concentrates on the negative stories on the corrections without generating any of the positive stories (Siegel, 2017). The best response to address this issue is focusing on the positive which can be achieved through an administrative decision focusing on pushing out the positive content. Every facility should have public relations which aim at getting the positive stories out such as officers protecting the inmates from harm, food drive, and collections made by officers as presents to the kids during Christmas among others. The third issue that the correctional professionals are faced with on a regular basis is inadequate training among the midlevel supervisors. This is a challenge because most of the frontline supervisors who are required to evaluate the incidents where force should be used do not have the required knowledge and skills to do it in the right manner. This results in the situation whereby the officers can get away with their improper behaviors and thus ineffectiveness of the correctional system. In addition to this, the reports are not written in the right way, and the reviews are merely done, and when done they are poor. The best response to address this issue is ensuring that the correctional professionals are well trained such that they are well all rounded on all the roles and responsibilities that they are supposed to play in the organization. In addition to this, the state should secure enough funds for the training of the supervisors and other staff working in the correctional faci lities. In conclusion, the correction professionals should ensure that they uphold and achieve the goal of the correctional facilities which is the punishing of the wrongdoers and rehabilitating them. They should be careful to avoid violation of the rights of the inmates and still uphold the punishment required. In addition to this, they should ensure that they uphold social justice, equality, humanity and also ethicality in their process of executing justice. References Akers, R. (2013). Criminological Theories : Introduction and Evaluation. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Banks, C. (2013). Criminal justice ethics : theory and practice. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications. McElreath, D. (2012). Introduction to corrections. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Pollock, J. (2014). Ethical dilemmas and decisions in criminal justice. Belmont, Calif: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Siegel, L. (2017). Corrections today. Belmont, Calif: Wadsworth Cengage Learning

Edwin Blacks War Against the Weak: Eugenics and Americas Campaign to Create a Master Race :: Edwin Black Eugenics Master Race Essays

Edwin Black's War Against the Weak: Eugenics and America's Campaign to Create a Master Race To the average American it seems unfathomable that US based research into the "scientific" practice of eugenics could have been the foundation and impetus for Hitler's Nazi genocide and atrocities. In addition, notions of racial superiority and the scientific quest for the development of a pure Aryan nation, both by the United States and foreign countries, particularly Germany, were funded and fueled by monies from such prominent families as the Rockefellers, Carnegies and Harriman's. In his book, War Against the Weak: Eugenics and America's Campaign to Create a Master Race, author Edwin Black traces the history of the American eugenics movement, its influence on the rise to power of the Third Reich, and how it was the foundation for the development of scientific racism. Consequently, Black fears that though eugenics in the sense that we recall from the past is gone in name, the future still presents eugenic-like research under the guise of human genetic science, which once again i s supported by corporate funding whose goals are more for monetary gain and globalization, rather than for the benefit of mankind. The origins of eugenic ideology can be traced to the mid-nineteenth century when English philosopher, Herbert Spencer coined the term "survival of the fittest." Those strong and "fittest" would naturally rise to the top, for the benefit of society. Spencer, along with other leading scientists like Charles Darwin and Gregor Mendel advocated the principles of the improvement of the human race based on this superiority logic; supporting their findings through the combined applications of science and mathematics. In 1865, statistician Francis J. Galton "postulated that heredity not only transmitted physical features, such as hair color and height, but mental, emotional and creative qualities as well," and so new theories were born. (Page: 15). These characteristics were more than coincidental and Galton set about classifying and categorizing thousands of people based upon his hypothesis that negative hereditary existed, and that bad traits would out weigh the good and as a result, peo ple would spiral biologically downward. Thus the term "eugenics" was utilized as "the study of all agencies under social control which can improve or impair the racial quality of future generations." (Page: 18). Using the principles expounded by Galton and through Mendel's research in laws of recessive and dominant traits discovered in plant breeding, American researchers entered this new scientific field.

Intercommunication

If was to buy the list I would sale contact method that I would use would be contacting them in person, although it would be time consuming and expensive, I would want them to see me and know that I am serious about business. I would be able to directly answer any questions that they might have and it is always good to put a face to someone wanting to do business. Cold calling assumes sales people will be successful If they can reach the right person In an organization. I do not think that cold calling should be used but It Is the only way that some can get through.Cold calling focuses on getting past the middle people. A person who calls Like this tries to let the buyer know why they should make a purchase decision right now. They can create a negative experience. I know that I do not Like when people call me and push me to buy something. Many people are so often hit with advertising messages from TV, newspapers, magazines and it is hard to get their attention. Direct mall can help build relationships between you and whomever you are trying to reach.It is more personal because you can say what you want and have time to put your thoughts together and express whatever it is you need to and is also cost efficient. Most consumers are receptive to direct mail. Yes, I consider sending these contacts unsolicited emails spam. Most of us get spam every day, ranging from a little to a lot, but if you have an e-mail account it is always there. It is frustrating when you open your business email and before you can respond to your customers or email your suppliers, you have spam. I feel that it is just a way for people to try to get you to buy into something, Spam is of no importance to me.

National Guard Health Affairs

National Guard Health Affairs Background Study National Guard Health Affairs is an accredited healthcare centre that offers medical facility to Saudi Arabian people. The medical complex comprise of sophisticated medical cities that are located in various parts of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Abdul-Aziz Medical City is its largest medical city, which is located in Rayadh.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on National Guard Health Affairs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The hospital has almost all medical specialties and sub-specialties such as cardiac surgery, dental, oncology among other specialties. National Guard Health Affairs vision is its appraisal as a global acclaimed centre for excellence in promoting health care. Its mission entails providing high quality healthcare facility to Saudi Arabians, as well as other eligible patients. In addition, National Guard Health Affairs provides education opportunity to its employees. Moreover, it engages i n health related researches in order to provide solutions to various health related diseases. Moreover, National Guard Health Affairs participates in community and industrial health service programs that to enhance the health care of Saudi Arabian people (National Guard Health Affairs 2012). National Guard Health Affairs Strategies National Guard Health Affairs has adopted various strategies to enable it to become a recognized international centre for excellence in healthcare provision. The hospital has invested in highly competent human resource in order to ensure that the patient who visit the hospital receive high quality services. The hospital has very educated and specialized physicians such as cardiac surgery specialties, oncology specialties, pediatrics specialties, as well as highly qualified and competent dentists. In order to augment the skills of its highly competent staffs, the hospital offers training facilities to non-physicians staffs. The employees who receive supple mentary trainings and development programs in the centre are mainly the technicians, paramedics, as well as administrative workers. Some of the courses that foreign employees get at National Guard Health Affairs are Arabic languages that are instrumental in facilitating communication with those who cannot comprehend other languages. In addition, Saudi Arabian employees receive English language to assist them in their communication processes. National Guard Health Affairs has also noted that technology is essential for proper healthcare provision. In facilitating patients’ records and inter-departmental communication, the National Guard Health Affairs has implemented a total automated health information system. The IT infrastructure has greatly improved the tracking of patients’ records such as prescriptions and lab results, which has is associated in reducing medical errors considerably.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can h elp you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More National Guard Health Affairs is one of the few healthcare facilities that have fully implemented Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and one of the leading clinical information system that comprise of centralized computerized patient records (National Guard Health Affairs 2012). The implementation of an efficient IT framework has greatly enabled the hospital to achieve paperless as well as filmless healthcare organization that is associated with high patient care and improved efficiency and effectiveness. At the present, National Guard Health Affairs is adopting Enterprise Electronic Image Processing and Image Storage in all its Medical Imaging, Cardiac and Dental facilities as a strategy to enhance its technological development for high quality health care. Fully integration of filmless technology will assist in overcoming the environmental challenges that accompany film-screen system, film chemistry, as well as its disposal, which are associated with radiations emissions, which are harmful to our health (Croll 2008). Apart from being highly effective in curative services, National Guard Health Affairs is committed in the collection and analysis of infection control data. The data collected is very essential in risk assessment as well as in putting appropriate prevention and control strategies to stop the spread of infectious diseases. National Guard Health Affairs is committed in facilitating surveillance monitoring in order to control widespread of infectious illness. The centre also facilitates the education of patients, as well as their visitors about individual hygiene and community health initiatives as a measure to manage the spread of infectious diseases (Riyadh 2012). Strength of National Guard Health Affairs Strategies National Guard Health Affairs has very competent workforce that enables it to offer very high quality services to those patients who uses its facilities. The hospit al recruits very competent workforce and provides training programs, which help in upgrading the skills and knowledge of its employees. The competency of its workforce has greatly enabled the hospital to continue growing both in the number of patients, it serves, as well as in the efficiency and effectiveness of its services delivery. National Guard Health Affairs has a very intensive technology. The hospital has been equipped with the latest health technologies to facilitate effective and efficient delivery of health care. National Guard Health Affairs has adopted ERP systems that facilitate patient record tracking, interdepartmental communications, as well as diagnostic processes. The hospital is in the process of upgrading its x-ray departments to adopt a more efficient and environmental friendly technology. The hospital is adopting Radiology Information System and Picture Archiving and Communication System technology that will do away with the traditional method of film screen s ystem and replace it with filmless technologies that is more efficient and does not emit radiation particles.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on National Guard Health Affairs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, National Guard Health Affairs is renowned in its ability to engage in surveillance and monitoring activities that have helped the hospital to be very effective in the prevention and control of infectious diseases (Ahmad Housen 2012). Weakness of National Guard Health Affairs Although National Guard Health Affairs has training facility for its non-physician staffs, the centre does not have a training facility for its physicians. The absence of training facility for physicians in National Guard Health Affairs means that the hospital relies totally on physicians from outside whom the hospital them huge salaries in order attract and retain competent doctors. This means that the hospital spends a considerable amount of its revenue in paying its doctors (InfoNet 2012). Moreover, there is no enough well trained, local and qualified staff. Opportunities of National Guard Health Affairs Since National Guard Health Affairs has learning institution that it uses in training its non-physicians staffs, it should equip the institution with appropriate human as well as technological resources in order to use it in training physicians. The availability of the college is a good opportunity for the hospital, as it will not require investing a lot of money to upgrade the institution in order to be an accredited college that can offer medical courses up to graduate level. By training medical doctors, National Guard Health Affairs will have enough supply of doctors and it will not use a lot of its revenue to source for doctors who it pays huge salaries (Afifi Berner 2007). In addition, it offers its employees sponsorship to go to Canada and U.S. Threats of National Guard Health Affairs There are many e mergent private hospitals in Saudi Arabia that competes stiffly with National Guard Health Affairs. Many investors have invested in private hospitals, as well as many Saudi Arabian doctors establishing their own clinics from where they attend their private patients. There are new governmental medical cities with high-qualified staff that offers high quality services. In addition, the new medical cities and private hospitals offer their employees huge salaries, which brings high turnover of employees in the hospital to the government and private hospitals.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Political factors affecting National Guard Health Affairs The Saudi Arabia government allocated 4 billion Riyals for ehealth programs. This fund greatly assisted National Guard Health Affairs to adopt a comprehensive information technology infrastructure (Acuff 2010). Moreover, NGHA should not accept non-eligible patients. Approximately 50% of NGHA patients are non-eligible in NGHA but because they are, Saudi and they need treatment they have letter of exception to have treatment in NGHA. Economic Factors National Guard Health Affairs Saudi Arabia is a country that has a very strong Gross Domestic Product. Over 80% of its budget comes from petroleum sector. The GDP of Saudi Arabia expanded from 5% to 6.8% in the year 2011. Saudi Arabia therefore, has a booming economy that has greatly facilitated the expansion of National Guard Health Affairs (Emoblis 2012). Social Factors National Guard Health Affairs Some of NGHA customers came from low socio economic class – illiterate bec ause of this NGHA need to invest more budgets in health promotion (Hooper, Smith, Qahtani, Memish Schlangen 2008). Environmental Factors The great fluctuation of weather in Saudi Arabia whereby during the day its very hot while at night very cold is associated with many bronchitis infections. Legal National Guard Health Affairs is instrumental in the Convention on the Right of the Child. National Guard Health Affairs is supporting the enacting of appropriate legislation that will help in controlling child abuse and negligence. Technological Factors National Guard Health Affairs Saudi Arabia health care has high technology. The National Guard Health Affairs has all its hospitals highly computerized. All processes in the hospital are computerized. The hospital has implemented ERP systems that are very effective and efficient in coordinating patients’ information. The information systems facilitate in diagnostic, tracking of patients information, as well as in communication pro cesses (Tech Target 2009). In order to optimize the strategy of NGHA, the researcher recommends for management of the hospital to increase the salaries of its employees in order to reduce the high turnover of its competent workforce to private and government hospitals. Moreover, the facility should start its own training college for training physicians. Training of doctors will ensure that NGHA will always have enough supply of doctors. NGHA has some patients that are illiterate and come from poor background. Therefore, NGHA should extend its surveillance program and increase its education programs on teaching them about prevention methods. This activity was importance as it enabled me to learn on how I can use business analysis tools such as SWOT and PESTLE analysis to assess the strategies adopted by an organization identify weakness and recommend appropriate solutions. In conclusion: National Guard Health Affairs has established efficient and effective strategies that have suppor t its superb performance. The facility has very competent workforce and the health facilities have been highly automated to facilitate efficient execution of tasks. However, National Guard Health Affairs will require starting a college for training doctors to avoid overlying on foreign physicians, as well as topping the salaries of its employees to stop losing them to government and private hospitals. List of References Acuff, K. 2010, Definition of Healthcare Policy. Web. Afifi, M. Berner, A. 2007, Research Policy in the Arab World: Lost in Translation. The Middle East Journal of Family Medicine, Vol.5, no. 6, pp. 148-196. Ahmad, D. Housen, M. 2012, A perspective on the Influence of Health Policy on Health Technology Use Within the Arab World, Journal of Health Informatics in Developing Countries, Vol. 6, no.1 pp.375-384. Croll, P. 2008, Special Issue: Health Information Privacy and Security, Electronic Journal of Health Informatics, Vol.5, no.1, pp. 1446-436. Emoblis, K. 2012, S audi Arabia GDP Growth Rate. Web. Hooper, T., Smith, T., Qahtani, M., Memish D., Schlangen, K. 2008, Saudi Arabia-United States Collaboration in Health Research: A formula for Success. Web. InfoNet 2012, PESTLE and SWOT Analysis. Web. National Guard Health Affairs, 2012, Patient Services. Web. National Guard Health Affairs, 2012, Training and Development. Web. Tech Target 2009, What is Health Information Technology and Policy Briefing Book. Web. Riyadh, 2012, Infection Control Practitioner. Web.

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