SWOT, PEST, Product Lifecycle, Boston Matrix and the...

SWOT, PEST, Product Lifecycle, Boston Matrix and the Ansoff Matrix: Marketing Models Analysis Marketing strategies/models In this objective I will be analysing the different marketing models and evaluating their reliability. The marketing models I will evaluate will be SWOT and PEST analysis, the product life cycle, the Boston Matrix and the Ansoff Matrix. SWOT and PEST analysis In the previous objective, I analysed SWOT and PEST of Cadbury. These enabled me to gain insight into the external and internal influences that may arise which may either be beneficial or cause problems for the launch of my product. Product life cycle The product life cycle shows the sales of a product over time. To be able to market a†¦show more content†¦However, at this stage, there are many competitors with similar products and Cadbury must be careful the products don’t become saturated and then, like the fuse bar, be declined. My product will be in the introduction stage of the product life cycle. I will expect sales to be slow because there will be limited knowledge of the product, although Cadbury do have high customer loyalty. The product will hopefully move into the growth stage where the sales will rise rapidly. Extension strategies There are various ways in which Cadburys can extend the life of a product. Changing one of the 4Ps is the method that is often chosen. Promotion of the product would be the first to be changed to increase slow sales. Releasing a new advertisement, for example, will often boost the sales, but other methods include aiming the same product at a different area of the market. For example Cadburys may aiming a product initially aimed at children for adults by producing larger bags. Cadburys may also try placing competitions on the packaging of the product, as this will encourage people to buy the product. Cadburys showed this technique early last year when they took Buttons, which was struggling and brought out Giant Buttons, aimed at an older target audience. Dairy milk has also been used in several ways to extend the life cycle. Dairy Milk offers chocolate from Buttons up to 2kg blocks to suit all occasions. There are alsoShow MoreRelatedEssay on Marketing Strategies for Businesses7552 Words   |  31 PagesMarketing Strategies for Businesses Introduction: Samuel Whitbread established Whitbread plc in 1742, originally as a beer producing company. Since then, Whitbread has moved from strength to strength incorporating wider varieties of businesses under its wing with each growth. Today, Whitbread owns and operates some of the most popular business in restaurants, hotels and leisure and health. Beefeater Vision To make Beefeater the first choice as a great place to eat and drink. Read MoreMarketing Planning at Just Us! Cafes7314 Words   |  30 PagesUs is an independent Canadian co-operative coffee roaster with a small chain of own cafes in Nova Scotia and a large network of distribution throughout Canada and in the USA. Apart from coffee, their products include tea, cocoa, sugar and various supplementary products. All of Just Us main products are fair trade certified and some of them are organic. Being an entirely fair trade company means Just Us pays its suppliers from so-called â€Å"third world† countries a fair price, including a premium forRead MoreA Proposal for a New Market Strategy for the Thomas Burberry London Perfume Range6982 Words   |  28 PagesA proposal for a new market strategy for the Thomas Burberry London perfume range 1.0 Introduction The organisation I have decided to propose a new marketing strategy for is Thomas Burberry. This organisation is a distinctive luxury brand with international recognition and broad appeal. They design, source, manufacture and distribute high-quality apparel and accessories. Burberry was founded in Basingstoke, England in 1856; they have a unique heritage associated with Great Britain and positionRead MorePorters Generic Strategies Framework3419 Words   |  14 Pagesleadership and ‘differentiation, wherein the latter is the way in which companies can earn a price premium. Main aspects of Porters Generic Strategies Analysis Companies can achieve competitive advantages essentially by differentiating their products and services from those of competitors and through low costs. Firms can target their products by a broad target, thereby covering most of the marketplace, or they can focus on a narrow target in the market (Lynch, 2003) (Figure 1). According to Porter

Essay on Sociology and Hall Et Al. - 1133 Words

Stanley Cohen uses the term ‘moral panic’ to describe the identification of groups of people that are deemed to threaten our whole way of life and from whom society must be protected’. (Kelly Toynbee P363) He defines the term as a sporadic episode which, when it happens, causes people to worry about the values and principles held by society that may be in jeopardy. This quite often led to a nostalgic view that the past had been a more harmonious time of life without such disorder and that the youth certainly behaved, on the whole, better in days gone by. Throughout each era of sporadic moral panic in terms of the youth threatening social order, there has emerged groups that have fit the criteria and Cohen concerns himself primarily†¦show more content†¦They both agree that language used by the media is a huge factor in the reaction they create as ‘people do take from the media a message, and they do apply this message to their thinking ‘. (Reece Walters, The making of order and disorder, Audio CD 3) Cohen illustrates this point with the creation of folk devils and the language that is used to describe their activities such a ‘siege’ and ‘riot’ and ‘thugs’ and how they are mindless thugs that are solely interested in creating social disorder. Hall et al. illustrates his point when it comes to the language used by the government that is taken up by the media such a robber, mugger to create our way of thinking , or even common sense, when it comes to the right and wrong. and how that then in turn creates is own moral panic in relation to crime on the streets. Another similarity between the two is the focus on inequality when it comes to those that create disorder. Cohen refers more to the inequality within society of those that are bad as a result of bad parenting, or the surroundings they grew up in. Hall refers to the inequality between the rich and poor and the uneven dissemination of power when it comes to influencing the media and what they write about. The government lead them with words they primary definer of†¦. Both of these lead to the need forShow MoreRelatedSociology Is The Study Of Individuals In Groups In A Systematic Way1611 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Sociology is the study of individuals in groups in a systematic way. It is an intricate set of styles and approaches trying to perceive society. (Burgess and Murcott, 2001). As a result, many perceptions have arisen over the last centuries. Many methodologies have been debated and discussed. Challenging these assumptions will in turn, cause for quantitative and qualitative based research on the struggle to gain a firm grip on how society works. As a result, there are different sociological perspectivesRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour1633 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals and groups within organizations and the interaction between organizations and their external environment. It constitutes a behavioural science field of study that borrows its core concepts from other disciplines, principally psychology, sociology, social psychology, a nthropology and political science (Coffey, Cole and Hunsaker, 1996). The Goals of Organizational Behaviour For organizations to be effective (doing the right things) and efficient (doing things right), those persons (managers)Read MoreMs Nina Vagg1621 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscuss the differences between various Aboriginal groups in identifying themselves in a modern society. Identity may refer to; ethnicity, gender, language, family roles, occupation, age, class and religious identity just to name a few. 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It will th en conclude by specifying significant similarities andRead MoreHistorical Reference Of Social Psychology1169 Words   |  5 Pagespsychology is an integrative field that builds the gap between psychology and sociology. Sociology, on the other hand, is the scientific study of human behavior. In addition, social psychology is a comparatively new field that originated in the early 20th century. In 1954 Gordon Allport nominated Auguste Comte, the French philosopher as the founder of social psychology, he saw it as a science separate from both psychology and sociology; he called it la morale positive (Allport, 1968). In this historicalRead MoreEssay about Trial by Media1445 Words   |  6 Pages Britain and the implications are that media is of hegemonic rule and the public are acquiescent of elitist ideology perpetuated through the media. Antonio Gramsci devised the idea of hegemonic theory in the 19th century; Stuart Hall later developed the idea. Gramscis theory is founded on the basis that the subordinate population is socialised into dominant (capitalist) ideological ways of thinking. The media, education, the church, and the family are argued as beingRead MoreAn Analysis of the Signs and Symbols Used in Patek Philippe Geneves Begin Your Own Tradition Advert.1466 Words   |  6 Pages(3) highlights the clothes worn by the boy and the man in the picture. The boy is dressed for school and the man is dressed in a suit for work. The suit implies a successful businessman (Na et al. 1999). This is an icon which implies he is from an upper-middle class social-economic categories AB1 (Dibb et al. 2006). This class context can mean different things to different groups. First, it can be a reference group for others in this category. It might be an aspirational group for those workingRead MoreThe Failure Of The Modern Prison : Understanding The Politicization Of A Total Institution Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pages The Failure of the Modern Prison: Understanding the Politicization of a Total Institution Juan Valdes UTPB Dr. Joanna Hadjicostandi Sociology 1301 Fall Semester Are prisons effective total institutions or do they more commonly fail in their goal of resocialization? In considering the effectiveness of prisons as total institutions, it is critical to examine the degree to which they successfully rehabilitate those who spend time within their walls. While prisons most certainly protect citizensRead MoreThe Most Important Features of a Social System1435 Words   |  6 Pages(Haralambos van Krieken Smith Holborn 1996 p, 673)) In the same way, an understanding of any part of society requires an analysis of its relationship to other parts, and most importantly, of its contribution to the maintenance of society. (Haralambos et al 1996 p, 673) As can be deduced from the above definition, Parsons takes a similar approach to the concept of a social system. Sociological perspectives are well known for their penetrating breadth, but also for their high level of abstractness,Read MoreA Disconnect Between Mainstream Medicine And The Psycences1690 Words   |  7 Pagespersons with disabilities in employment, transportation, and communication, was established with the passing of the Americans with Disabilities Act (Cook, et. al, 1995, p. 97). As a result, large numbers of persons with mental illnesses, who were formally held within state-funded psychiatric institutions, now resided within the community (Cook, et. al, 1995, p. 97). The deinstitutionalization of mental health patients between the 1950s and 1970s is known as the Consumer/Survivor movement. It is the association

Laboratory Management- General Functions of a Laboratory Manager Free Essays

MEDICAL LABORATORY MANAGEMENT (MLB 2120) BTECH: BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY ASSIGNMENT 2: APPRAISE MANAGEMENT STYLES APPLICABLE TO THE LABORATORY DATE: 19 MARCH 2013 JJ. ROSSOUW S210034297 Contents:page Introduction3 What is expected from a manager? 3-4 What knowledge and skills do they need? 4 What training and qualifications do they need? 4 Five basic functions of a manager5 Roles performed by managers5-7 Skills required by a manager8 Conclusion 9 References10 Introduction In this assignment the general functions of a laboratory manager is being discussed. The laboratory(lab) manager is involved in organizing all aspects of the laboratory environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Laboratory Management- General Functions of a Laboratory Manager or any similar topic only for you Order Now They supervise general workflow; to ensure that the staff pertains to professional customer service. They do the maintenance of equipment such as the quality control, pricing, purchasing and the day-to-day functioning of the lab. The lab manager must have excellent customer service skills in order to liaise with photographers and designers. They must set up clear communication channels and develop systems and strategies to deal with fast-moving and sometimes unpredictable workload. Read this  Respiratory Activity They are also required to keep up with the latest development in technology and help improve productivity, profitability and client satisfaction (http://www. ceartiveskillset. org). What is expected from a Lab manager? * A lab manager must organize and manage the workflow in the laboratory. * They must co-ordinate activities throughout the laboratory. * It is expected that they delegate work amongst the various technicians and technologists. * They must monitor outputs and keep record of workflow and the usage of supplies. * They must supervise the ordering and delivery of new laboratory supplies. They must test and calibrate equipment to ensure optimum results, monitor chemistry in equipment. * A lab manager must perform quality tests and ensure the company meets its quality assurance standards. * They must oversee customer service to maximize sales. * They must promote the continuing professional development of staff and oversee the training of trainees. * A lab manager must theref ore make risk assessments for the laboratory and ensure that the company’s Health Safety policy is observed. * The lab manager may also be involved in the development of new products and service to encourage the growth of the business. It is also required that a lab manager work long hours, however they are fairly well paid and enjoy the benefits of a regular salary, holidays and a company pension. What knowledge and skills do the need to have? The lab manager must possess excellent colour vision and have an excellent eye for colour, contrast, density and other graphic effects. They must also possess good analytical, problem solving and decision making skills. They must have a positive, pro-active attitude and pay close attention to detail. They need first class planning and time-management skills. They must also have the ability to motivate staff members. They should be a good listener and have the ability to communicate ideas and instructions clear and in a concise manner. They should be able to understand graphs and accounts, maintain accurate records, and put schedules and reports together. Lab managers need to have an excellent all round knowledge of all the equipment and processes used in the laboratory. They must have IT and Digital Imaging skills. They must always stay calm and level headed and be able to make racional decisions under stressful conditions. What training and qualifications do they need? Most laboratory managers first work as a technician or technologist before becoming a lab manager. Therefore it is required that they do some form of management training courses that may be useful. Employers usually place more value on applicants who have training and experience in the operation of most forms of processing, digital imaging and printing equipment. There are five basic functions of a Manager: 1. Planning- this step involves mapping out exactly how to achieve a particular goal. 2. Organizing- After the plan is in place, a manager needs to organize the employees and assign work and granting authority. . Staffing- After a manager discerns their areas needs, they decide to beef up staffing by recruiting, selecting, training and developing employees. They often work with the Human resource department to approach this goal. 4. Leading- A manger must do more than just plan, organize to achieve their goals but they must also lead. Leading involves motivating, communicating, gu iding and encouraging. It requires the manager to coach, assist, and solve problems with the employees. 5. Controlling- After the other elements are in place, a manager’s job is not finished. They need to continuously check results against goals and take any corrective actions necessary to make sure that their areas plans remain on track (http://m. cliffsnotes. com). Roles performed by managers: A manager wears many hats. Not only are they a teamleader but are also involved in planning, organizing coaching, problem-solving and decision-making. Manager’s schedules are usually jam-packed. Henry Mintzberg describes a set of ten roles that a manager fills. These roles fall into three categories: * Interpersonal: this role involves human interaction. * Informational: This role involves the sharing and analyzing of information. Decisional: This role involves decision making. Table 1 explains the category roles that a manager carries out. Table 1: Mintzberg’s set of Ten Roles Category | Role| Activity| Informational| Monitor| Seek and receive information; scan periodicals and reports; maintain personal contacts with clients. | | Disseminator| Forward information to nd phone calls. organization members via memos, reports | | Spokesperson| Transmit information to outsiders via reports, memos and speeches. | Interpersonal| Figurehead| Perform ceremonial and symbolic duties such as greeting visitors and signing legal documents. | Leader| Direct and motivate subordinates; counsel and communicate with subordinates. | | Liaison| Maintain information links both inside and outside the organization via mail, phone calls, and meetings. | Decisional| Entrepreneur| Initiate improvement projects; identify new ideas and delegate idea responsibility to others. | | Disturbance handler| Take corrective action during disputes or crises; resolve conflicts among subordinates; adapt to environment. | | Resource allocator| Decide who gets resources; prepare budgets; set schedules and determine priorities. | Negotiator| Represent department during negotiations of union contracts, sales, purchases, and budgets. | Skills required by a manager Not anyone can be a manag er. Certain skills, or abilities to translate knowledge into action that results in desired performance, are requires helping other employees become more productive. These skills fall under the following categories: * Technical: This skill requires the ability to use a special proficiency or expertise to perform particular tasks. * Human: This skill demonstrates the ability to work well in cooperation with others. Human skills emerge in the workplace as a spirit of enthusiasm, and genuine involvement in interpersonal relationships. A manager with good human skills has a high degree of self awareness and a capacity to understand or empathize with the feelings of others. * Conceptual: This skill calls for the ability to think analytically. Analytical skills enable managers to break down problems into smaller parts to see the relations among the parts and to recognize the implications of any one problem for others. Although all three categories contain skills essential for managers, their relative mportance tends to vary by level of managerial responsibilities. Conclusion: A laboratory manager/general manager plays an important role in any organization or company. A manager has to have certain characteristics in order to be a successful leader. They are also required to possess certain leadership skills, in order to be a great leader. References: Lab manager (n. d). Skillset, viewed 19 February 2 013, http://www. creativeskillset. org/uploads/pdf/asset_10118. pdf? 4. Functions of Managers. CliffsNotes. com, viewed from http://m. cliffsnotes. com/study_guide/Functions-of-Managers. topicArticleId-8944,articleId-8848. html. How to cite Laboratory Management- General Functions of a Laboratory Manager, Papers

Software and Media Piracy free essay sample

They back their claim up by providing from the ARIA (Recording Industry Association of America) estimates that six percent of the GAP in the U. S. Is generated from the music industry and from that six percent, a one percent increase in music piracy can cause an additional . 6 decrease in the GAP Is Its sector. They also include examples of programs that have caused the height In piracy such as Aziza, and Morpheme (157). They emphasize the Importance of piracy and need to focus arts to prevent It from furthermore hurting our economy.The authors continue to support their claims by providing even more examples of says pirates are hurting our economy. The article follows an PAP format as seen because of the Social Science review that it is in. Also the end-notes section towards the latter of the article is a key giveaway to the style the authors are trying to use. We will write a custom essay sample on Software and Media Piracy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They want to inform the reader and provide empirical data of the ongoing problem of piracy. Their credibility to the subject can be seen in the amount of data provided. The authors show they have taken the time to properly research the topic.The paper primary uses ethos because throughout the paper the author provides many examples of how piracy is affecting the music industry. These examples coupled with the closing sentence, where they emphasis that it will be necessary for businesses to reevaluate their models as associated with the recording Industry, show the authors perspective on the topic. In this sense It also appeals to logos providing the audience with visual examples like charts from page 164. These two styles allow for the writers to convey a forceful and informative message to their intended reader.Bishop, Jack. Who are the Pirates? The Politics of Piracy, Poverty, and Greed in a Globalizes Music Market. Popular Music Society 27. 1 (2004): 101-106. Academic reach premier. OBESE. Web. 24 June 2010. Bishops article discusses in detail the politics of piracy, poverty, and greed In global music market. He compares the cost differences caused by the price between pirated music versus Orlando. The article points out efforts to push anta-place laws, enticed successfully by the sound recording Industry.He continues to use many sources as pointed out in the works cited section, making it more towards his ere article has a very good organization. Throughout the paper you can see use of headings, footings, and support of evidence for research as pointed out by citing a ease study from the IF (105). In the study, the percentage of price of Cads is compared to the amount paid for by copied Cads. The of over 65% is an estimate that at the time could be more accurate, but in todays world the number seems like it should be way higher. Bishop pushes his article to an audience of, entrepreneurs in the music market industry including the BIG FIVE (BUM, Warner, Universal, Sony, MME) (101), investment agencys, and the general public who fall witness one of the most powerful industries lust decades ago, to now becoming on the verge of take over by PEP sites. The author an be credible in his evidence because his is pursuing a PHD at LOCAL (106), and also because his source information came from an industry standard analysis (IF), and not third party corporations.He used citations throughout the article as well to prove that extensive research had been done on the topic. I feel that thru the authors use of sources and background research, ethos can be seen throughout the paper. A good example of this can be seen on page 102, where he describes intellectual property rights as a battle or Flag that can all be affiliated to stamp out music piracy across the globe. 102). The most overwhelming use of ethos can be seen in the f inal thoughts section, where he concludes many of the finding of research to be outrageous as pointed out by use of many exclamation points. After this he uses a bit of pathos to play on the readers views and beliefs as seen in examples on page 103. Ding, Cheering G. , and N-Ting Lie. Productivity changes of Asian economies by taking Into account software piracy. Economic Inquiry 47. 1 (2009): 135-145. Academic search premier. OBESE. Web. 10 June 2010. For the past two decades, the fast growing Asian economy has emerged as on of he most important economic regions in the world today however its growth has been accompanied with severe piracy.The paper analyzes the productivity changes of some Asian economies by taking into account software piracy. Ding claims ,that En included, the results indicate that productivity growth in Asian developing economies regresses, the productivity in non-Asian industrialized economies improves. (34). Her claim mainly describes how the ever growing topic of piracy is causing an inverse affect to economies around the world. More productivity in evolving means less industry progression in established countries.The paper supports her claims by providing various economic studies from accredited sources that show, piracy has an effective on the progressions countries economies. It places emphasis on various topics and charts making the style sway more towards PAP. The use of these charts in the text can point assist in pointing out this style, along with the use of a reference page. The use of sources throughout the paper can be another tale of the style of writing. The author uses a logos appeal by pointing out references and correlations teen piracy and economic downturn as can be seen in the quote, Past research growth. (144). Corruption and growth are used as an inverted example providing the reader with the necessary background information used to adequately understand the topic of economic software piracy. The PAP form is another key indicator of logos, concluding that scientific research is more fact than persuasion or personal appeal. Leanness, Jell, Stun Bendable, and Tom Vender Bike. The Music Industry on (the) Line? Surviving Music Piracy in a Digital Era. European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law cantonal justice 17. (2009): 77-96. Academic search premier. OBESE. Be. 10 June 2010. The article from the European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law Criminal Justice begins with an analysis of the prevalence of piracy in music trade. The analysis extends to cover the affects on global sales of CDC and the expansion of businesses in the future. It points out how such technological developments such as MPH players, pods, and CDR have increased music piracy. The most common forms of music piracy as summarized by the article are internet and CD piracy. It discusses the association between music piracy and organized crime.The profits driven from piracy are used fund such activities like drug smuggling, or human trafficking. The article touches and explores the vulnerabilities of the music industry to include the nature of the product, price, and degree of law enforcement. It suggests that it is necessary for music companies to look for new alternatives to their business models. With the music industry at risk, the article supports its claim to explore new business possibilities, stating, the music industry CD sales have been falling continuously from 2. Billion in 2000 to 1. 8 billion in 2006 (6). The reasons can be numerous and unrealistic, but true. In the second part, the future of the music industry and organized music pirates in the digital era is examined. The ideas and findings presented in this article apply only to those countries and regions where Internet pervasiveness is high. If there is no internet access there is no piracy. One appeal that the article uses in its writing that is a unsurprising is pathos. Piracy is illegal. Things that are illegal place tolls on our moral beliefs.Thru the article many facts about piracy are discussed and presented to the reader in a way hat pulls on their moral beliefs. It tries to convince the wrong doings of piracy by showing the effects and destruction it is having on a once booming industry. The example, legal risks will shift and customers are thus pushed towards organized crime groups. (95) shows how the connection and emotional pervasiveness to combat piracy. Ingram, Jason R. , and Sesame Hindu. Neutralizing Music Piracy: An Empirical Examination. Deviant Behavior 29. 4 (2008): 334-366. Academic Search Premier.OBESE. Web. 24 June 2010. This article by Jason Ingram, describes in detail thru research the viability of employing techniques to neutralize online music piracy. Using data collected from undergraduates from a large Midwestern university, Ingram tries to support his claim conclusions can be made that the article is going to be full of equations and calculations proving Anagrams naturalization theory. This might not be as helpful to rutting a research paper but provides excellent background information as seen in the subtitle Background and Prior Research (336).The article was published by the Taylor and French Group, showing that it has professional ties. Increasing the credibility of article. Ingram uses organization to help his scientific language wrote paper flow more easily. It is scrambled with many technical words that have no real meaning to the topic. These heading and subheadings in each paragraphs make it easier to use the article to your advantage. The articles purpose is to inform readers of the ongoing problem of music piracy and to offer possible solutions to the problem.Ingram projects his paper to an audience of scientists and researchers due to the excessive use of charts and scientific research to support his claim. His style of PAP, allows for his large preferences page to be utilized thoroughly throughout the article. Examples of this can be seen by the use of citations where the authors last name and publication date are used. The article can be used as a reliable source because it shows extensive research and effort put in with collaboration of research references to make a compelling paper to support Anagrams claims.Use of the article should be to point out unusual facts on the topic, found thru the charts of the article. This article has various argumentative appeals throughout, but the majority of the paper is logos and ethos. Logos appeal can be seen with the use of logic researchers to draw conclusions as seen by Ingram concluding, Peer/family or work/ school norms participated in higher levels of piracy (358). In this statement, Ingram is comparing his research to the outcome from prior research done by others.His point is to show that piracy is consistent thru age groups, regardless of the research done. He uses ethos to furthermore support this point and his credibility as an author by placing various subtopics of his research on naturalization. He uses past research to support his claims from scientists such as Marina and Copes, both scholarly acclaimed researchers (341). Morton, Neil A. , and Xenophobe Softer. Intention to Commit Online Music Piracy and Its Antecedents: An Empirical Investigation. Structural Equation Modeling 15. 3 12008): 491-512. Academic search premier. OBESE. Be. 24 June 2010. Authors Morton and Softener wrote the article to show a research model that Ninth show consumers attitude, norms, and perception towards media piracy 992). Their claim is that online piracy of copyrighted digital music has become rampant as internet technologies and businesses have advanced. They are suffering ND will keep suffering from piracy unless steps and actions are taken to combat it. Rhea support their claim with research done with a random question-air of 216 respondents hoping to find out what makes us as consumers to commit online music crime (493).The paper is very organized and flows very well. The authors make use of PAP style due to extensive references and research citations in the paper which adds ease of use versus an MEAL style document. Their article is full off lot of facts The work claims to cover many different view points as can be seen in the long list of references. It shows they put the time and effort to make a good and credible paper. Using that scope, they project the article to other scholarly professionals in the industry hoping their research with provoke the possible change to copyrighting laws (496).It can also be pushed to the general public with the intention to better understand the problems caused by electronic piracy. It draws its subject material and properly cites them throughout the paper making reliability of the text increase. Father credibility can be drawn from Acknowledgment section, where the articles credentials are stated. I feel that the authors used both ethos along with pathos mostly in the article. An example ethos can be drawn from a literary review done by Teeter and Douglas. In the review the authors describe undergraduates as willing or motivated to pay for music to avoid prosecution (492).His point shows that credible research had been done to show a very volatile topic such as music piracy, coming face to face in todays society with evermore progression of of the internet to possibly becoming an online epidemic. In turn, they use pathos to play on the audiences belief that stealing is wrong, whether online or not. Use of this can seen by the consistent labeling of piracy as a illicit, selfish, and unfair practice (495). He wants the audience to know that piracy is wrong and persuade their primitive beliefs of stealing to help combat the problem. PC Software piracy poses challenges to cyber security. Computer Security Update 10. 6 (2009): 3-7. Academic search premier. OBESE. Web. 10 June 2010. The article focuses on the issues concerning increasing software piracy. Piracy poses very high challenges to security in the U. S. , making efforts of the government to battle the massive enterprise very pricey and difficult. It further states that despite the effort of the U. S. Government in battling piracy, its negative impact has gone beyond the software industry as well as in the information technology sector.Piracy now affects everything from CD to Software sales around the world. The article shows how economies are effected behind the scenes by stating, for every $1 of software sold in a country, there is another $3 to $4 of revenues for local IT service and distribution firms. (4). The authors connection is from the loss of revenues to piracy, countless number of Jobs and positions are lost. As the article continues, the claim to global and economic downturn becomes more real with an estimate that if piracy dropped 10 points, 600,000 information technology Jobs could be created.The article fails to follow a specific outline but favors MEAL. The writing style can be similar in ways due to citations but lacks all proper punctuation. With backgrounds from many sources the paper presents its self an accredited piece of text. The paper uses a more logos appeal along with a bit of pathos. Logos can be drawn by the author continuously referring to many facts and assumptions associated with piracy, but aids its self to appeal to that of pathos by playing on the emotional appeal of the reader. It portrays to the reader the seriousness of piracy future prevent piracy.An example pathos, he describes piracy as a Drug or infection that is hindering good nature d consumers from the accessibility they have of their software material (5). It tries to persuade the reader on their belief that stealing is bad. Spring, Tom. E-Book Piracy: Is Your Download Legitimate?. PC World 28. 3 (2010): 23-25. Academic search premier. OBESE. Web. 10 June 2010. The article discusses the increasing problems caused and associated with e-book piracy. Springs claim is that with the ever changing technologies, the challenges faced with protecting our publishers work, many consumers with fall victim to counterfeit e-books.He backs his claims by providing quotes from experts such as Deed McCoy of the Association of American Publishers, a trade organization representing major U. S. Book publishers. McCoy states that, year-to-year increase n illicitly available e-book titles is unknown, showing that since a such new technological advancement as the Kindle even books are now being copied online. He continues his support in showing knowledge in the field with examples of industry advancements such as the, Amazon Kindle, Sony Reader, and Barnes Nobles Nook (23).These products are very new to the market increasing the demand for piracy of their material due to high product cost. E-Book piracy is not in the same realm as music piracy, but an increasingly prevalent topic to keep an eye on. The article tends to follow up with no noticeable style because of being an editorial but tends to lend more towards MEAL due to the more informative approach. Overall the paper leans towards the pathos and ethos appeal. Throughout pathos s used to inform and persuade the reader into believing that E-book piracy is an issue.A good example can be drawn from the quote, muff might, for example, earn some quick Farm-vile cash by answering a brief survey (24). In this quote the author draws a conclusion from the impulsiveness for users to follow online surveys for an illicit e-book. He is trying to persuade the user away from this temptation. Ethos is also found throughout the paper with the writer putting emphasis on the subject as if he once fell victim to illicit e-books. Conclusions can be made from the background research and knowledge on the topic.

Companies Directors Mix

When composing board of directors, it is important to have a mix of people working in the organization and people who are not in the company; directors are expected to make sound, timely, and informed decisions, they thus need to be people of integrity, knowledge, and strategic management mind.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Companies Directors Mix specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More When having internal directors, they understand the daily operation of an organization thus they can offer sound direction on the right manner to handle situations; however, their knowledge may only be limited to their business/company only. When the industry and company understanding is boosted by an external mind (from directors not working in the company) the final decision is more informed and more likely to make the company more competitive (Kieso, Weygandt and Terry 2009). Although a combination is crucial, it is important to le t the directors understand and appreciate their role within the company; it is more better to have directors who are dealing in the same line of industry with the company as he is likely to be in touch with what is happening on the ground in the industry and offer sound information to the management. When an organization has external directors, there is a sense of responsibility and accountability the likelihood that there will be corrosion to defraud the company is minimal (Machan, 2007). Ethics in financial Management Competence Before someone is registered as a member of any accounting profession management body, one must have attained a certain minimum level of education and professional training. This forms the entry point. There are changes in accounting field initiated by local policies like finance bills (mostly on matters relating to taxation) and international bodies like International accounting bodies (IFRS and ISA). For competency, an accountant is expected to be up to date with such changes.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Integrity and professionalism Management accountant report is used by both external and internal customers; the three bodies require their members to act in a professional manner and uphold integrity. When reporting, he is expected to report the case as it is and maintain an ongoing concept of accounting. He should be honest and manage finances effectively. The three bodies emphasis that an accountant should be acting for the interest of the general public and thus he has a task to give the true standing of a company (Roberts, Weetman and Gordon, 2008). Confidentiality Management accountants have access to crucial and sensitive company’s information. Some of these information can be used by competitors to outdo an organization or cause panic to the public especially investors. This places a burden of confidentia lity on accountants. When determining what to disclose and what not to, management accountants are expected to be guided by international accounting standards and reporting standards. The need for confidentiality is to avoid insider dealings. Credibility A management accountant is expected to be creditable and can be accountable for all his actions. He should not perform duties which he is aware that he is not qualified to perform or offer misleading advice or limited advice as per his level in an organization. When called upon to act against his professionalism, he should have the courage to say no and keep his integrity intact. When working, he should ensure that there is no conflict of interest and does his things in a straight forward way. Need for annual membership renewals is seen as a move towards ensuring that there the bodies control their members conduct. If a member has had ethical issues, there are suspended or their membership withdrawn all together (Jones, Parker and B os, 2005). References Jones, C., Parker, M. and Bos, R.,2005. For Business Ethics : A Critical Text. London: RoutledgeAdvertising We will write a custom report sample on Companies Directors Mix specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Kieso, E., Weygandt, J. and Terry D.,2009. Intermediate Accounting. New York: John Wiley Sons. Machan, T., 2007. The Morality of Business: A Profession for Human Wealth-care. Boston: Springer. Roberts, C., Weetman, P. and Gordon, P.,2008. International Corporate Reporting: A Comparative Approach. Boston, MA: Prentice Hall. This report on Companies Directors Mix was written and submitted by user Abr1l to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Double Negatives to Avoid

Double Negatives to Avoid Double Negatives to Avoid Double Negatives to Avoid By Maeve Maddox A French speaker who says â€Å"Je ne sais rien† raises no eyebrows among the educated, but an English speaker who says â€Å"I don’t know nothing† is immediately marked as semi-literate. (French ne corresponds to English not and rien to nothing.) Some languages, like French and Spanish, have what is called â€Å"negative concord,† usage that allows two negatives to express a single negation without being considered incorrect. Double negatives in English came to be seen as ungrammatical after the Middle Ages. Considering the wide use of double negatives in nonstandard English dialects of English, one might wonder why the double negative is disdained in the standard dialects. In 1762 a very learned English bishop named Robert Lowth (1710-1787) published A Short Introduction to English Grammar. The bishop stated this rule: Two Negatives in English destroy one another, or are equivalent to an Affirmative. Lowth was a scholar of Latin and Hebrew. Both those ancient languages lack negative concord. Bishop Lowth’s opinion has become our rule. Never use not in the same sentence as the following: hardly scarcely only (in some contexts; does not apply to not onlybut also) neither never no one nobody nothing no none Here are some examples of sentences that rarely cause confusion in nonstandard dialects, but which are incorrect in standard English: Note: the asterisk indicates that the sentence is nonstandard. *She was so weak she couldn’t hardly sit up. *Scarcely nobody came to my party. *I can’t stay only a few minutes. *I didn’t know neither her telephone number nor her address. *I never saw no one I thought prettier. *I don’t know nothing about building a compost pile. *We don’t need no education *I don’t want none of those escargots. Here are the same thoughts expressed in standard English: She was so weak she could hardly sit up. Scarcely anybody came to my party. I can stay only a few minutes. I knew neither her telephone number nor her address. I never saw anyone I thought prettier. I don’t know anything about building a compost pile. We don’t need an education I don’t want any of those escargots. Note: Not all double negatives in English earn an F from grammarians. The â€Å"not un-† construction popular in the 17th century is still acceptable in standard English. For example, here’s a comment from a travel article: â€Å"the flavor was unusual, but not unappealing.† Both not and unappealing are negatives. The idea is that the flavor is too strange to actually be â€Å"appealing,† but is nevertheless palatable. To state the thought otherwise would alter the writer’s intended meaning. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Avoid Beginning a Sentence with â€Å"With†8 Types of Parenthetical PhrasesTypes of Plots

Godin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Godin - Essay Example A product which is out of the ordinary would grab the attention of the buyer. This has a direct correlation with the second conclusion. Being ordinary without introducing or representing anything new will bring the demise of a venture because being safe is the most damaging attribute a product can have. Godin’s conception of the definition of remarkable elucidates what retail should adopt. Remarkable means something that is worthy of remark. These are â€Å"ideas that spread† through what he calls idea diffusion. A new product should elicit remark which would compel others to talk about it. This means that the popularity of a product is no longer based on massive advertising where companies need to spend millions by availing of the conventional media such as television or radio. In this regard, Godin points out a Japanese word ‘otaku’ which refer to some kind of constituency who care about a product. These people spread the word without compensation simply because they are willing to listen and they become enthusiastic with a particular item. Choices are important to people but the presence of too many choices could render them desensitized that the best way to go is to make a conscious effort to be

Development of a New Snack Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Development of a New Snack - Case Study Example This puts pressure on the manufacturers of children's snack products to rethink their advertising and marketing strategies for this market group, and it also alters the process of product development by introducing new factors into their external environment analysis. The British Medical Association (2005) has also expressed its concern with regards to the increasing levels of childhood obesity in the country, which are a result of poor nutrition and exercise. Snacks probably of concern to the BMA as well as a result of their advertising and marketing which is targeted at children. This is supported by research conducted by the BMA (2005), the EU and the University of Strathclyde which demonstrated that marketing is influential in the decisions made to purchase particular foods. Another finding of this research was that children were not able to assess the nutritional quality of foods advertised to them, which further supported the actions of other European countries who have taken a step further by prohibiting advertising aimed at children (BMA 2005). The systematic review conducted by the University of Strathclyde highlighted that food advertising to children in the UK was higher, the food advertised was less healthy and that food promotion was affecting children's preferences, behaviour and consumption (BMA 2005). This brief summary of the UK highlights the potential prob... ing public pressure and regulation is bound to affect the external environmental analyses that are undertaken, which will adversely affect profits and revenue. To further understand the potential risks faced by children's snack product developers, it is necessary to undertake a brief analysis of the external environment in this industry. 2.0 The External Environment Analysis The external environment analysis is important for organisations as product development is often influenced by the needs of the consumer and the ability of the organisation to meet the consumers' needs (Brassington and Stephen 2005). In other words, the external environmental analysis prioritises the most important influences in the product market. For organisation involved in the production of snacks for children, the external environmental analysis is even more important, as their target market is one which does earn income, which means that the focus is then placed on those able to purchase the products, such as the parents. This analysis also defines the scope for the organisation, with which they can influence the needs of children by targeting their parents and other channels which children are often exposed to. Therefore it would follow that parents and marketing channels will prove to be the most influential in meeting their goals. However, recent consumer and government pres sure is forcing children's snack producers to re-evaluate their external environment analysis. As the analysis will focus on external influences, the most appropriate tool is the PEST analysis which stands for Political, Economic, Social and Technology (Sullivan and Adcock 2002). 3.0 Children's Snack Product Market In the UK advertising snack products to children has fallen by approximately 15%, which

College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

College - Essay Example Being a leader of a great number of people will require one to be patient and try to understand his or her people. Financial crisis management is another problem that if not properly managed the leaders responsible might even face corruption cases. Sustainability is another area of great concern that should be looked at. Strategies should be placed to enable that the current good situations are sustained. It is not an easy task to be achieved when looking at how the environment changes daily. We should develop skills that must be learned in order to be aware of and respond appropriately to change. Technology change is the main reason for most changes. We should, therefore, be equipped with knowledge of the latest technology. Understanding and usage of the latest technology will enable us cope up with environmental changes. As a leader, people expect good performance. Most people think that performance management is that easy but it is an area of great concern that requires appropriate knowledge and skills. Another challenge in this field is decision-making. Decision-making requires to be taken in an appropriate time and is usually associated with aperson making risks. Some situations require quick decision-making which may cau se bad outcomes. Before making a decision, both positive and negative outcomes should be considered. Ethical practice should be considered appropriately as well. Master’s in public administration is a field that faces many challenges and the people pursuing this field should be equipped with the necessary skills and knowledge to enable them be competent. The list of challenges is long, and the above list is just a part of them. MPA is an area that will equip us with the appropriate skills and knowledge. Master’s in public administration is a field that I am interested in. It is an area on completion, will enable me to meet and successfully tackle the many challenges faced, some of which have been highlighted above.

Constitution of the United States and Crime

Constitution of the United States and Crime Introduction In the United States, there are many correctional systems whereby while some houses the most dangerous criminals globally, others house the criminals who do not require a lot of security. The purpose of the correctional systems is using them in the detention of the criminals who have been convicted of the crimes that are against the outlined rules in the society. The main goal of the correctional facilities in thus to punish the wrongdoers as well as rehabilitate them so that they can be in a position to live a law-abiding life once they are released back to the society (McElreath, 2012). The professionals in these correctional facilities such as the parole officers, probation officers, jailers and the guards in the correctional facilities are supposed to be careful to avoid violating the rights of any individual in the facilities while still ensuring that they uphold the punishment. The professionals are expected to uphold the ethical standards in their execution of justice. In this paper, the parts of the constitution which are closely related to the ethics in the correction professionals will be discussed and use of social justice principles by the professionals to build a just society. In addition to this, the paper will also address how the criminal theory is practically used by the correctional officers and three issues that are faced by correctional professionals regularly and the way to respond to them. Corrections professionals must execute justice by upholding the law in an ethical and constitutional manner. Identify and explain which parts of the Constitution of the United States are most relevant to the ethical standards of corrections professionals. In the United States, various outlined rules are supposed to be followed in the field of criminal justice, and they give the criminals their rights. One of the parts of the Constitution of the United States which is most relevant to the ethical standards of corrections professionals is the one which gives the criminals their rights. This outlines that the criminals should not be harmed in anyway irrespective of the crimes that they have committed. The countries criminal system do not cause harm to them because they can be released from the prosecution and their case acquainted if the prosecution is done in their favor and no act of immorality is found. The officers in charge of the law enforcement in the country must always ensure that they execute justice in a way that the law is upheld in a constitutional and an ethical manner. The Department of Justice in the United States aims at the prevention and the resolving of the conflicts and the tensions that arise between communities as a result of discriminatory policies, actions, and practices by color, nationality, and race. All the law enforcement officers are thus expected to follow as well as obey the outlined rules and regulations at all times. How corrections professionals ensure that they uphold the Constitution One of the ways in which the correction professionals ensure that they uphold the Constitution is through ensuring that they do not inflict any injury to the inmates irrespective of the crimes that they have committed. In case the inmates are assaulted, they are supposed to report on the issue through writing for investigations to be carried out to punish the individual who assaulted them. The other way in which the correctional professionals should ensure that they uphold the Constitution is by ensuring equality among all the inmates irrespective of their race, color, the origin or the crime committed (Pollock, 2014).   All the inmates should be treated similarly irrespective of whether they committed murder, petty crimes or even kidnapping. They should, however, avoid putting together the inmates who committed murder and the ones convicted for shoplifting since it is dangerous for the two individuals involved. The other way in which the correctional professionals should ensure th at they uphold the Constitution is by avoiding solidarity among them. This is illegal, and the correctional professionals should avoid this to avoid doing illegal thinks when together on the clock. Analyze the ways in which corrections professionals use the social justice principles of equality, solidarity, and human rights to build a more just society. One of the ways in which the correctional professionals use the social justice principles of equality, human rights, and solidarity is by reporting anything that is illegal that is being done by other correctional professionals to each other or the inmates. Although the inmates are locked in, they should still be treated as human beings, and they deserve it. Since the inmates are in the custody of the state, they should be provided with food and shelter for protection purposes at the time they are incarcerated. The inmates should thus be taken care of, and their human rights should not be violated. The other way in which the correctional professionals use the social justice principles of equality, human rights and solidarity are through exercising their duties and responsibilities. These professionals are faced with ethical dilemmas on a daily basis, they are involved in the community corrections, and they also carry out the evaluations on the restorative justice. In addition to this , many programs are offered at the correctional institutions which include; the rehabilitation programs for alcohol, management of anger and drugs and these are usually created to help the people who need these resources, but they cant   access them while they are out of the jail. Why people commit crimes and how corrections professionals use criminal theory in their practice There are many theories which describe the reasons why people commit crimes. These theories are used by the practitioners in the correctional facilities in their day to day practices. One of the theories which explain why people commit crimes is the social learning theory. This theory depicts that people usually develop the motivation to commit a crime and the skills that they require in the crime process as a result of the people that they interact with. The social learning theories speculate that young people learn the ways in which they are supposed to behave depending on the ways in which their elders responds to their violation or the compliance on the rules (Banks, 2013). The appropriate behavior is indicated in the society through rewarding the morally acceptable behavior and punishing or imposing penalties on the transgressions. With time, the transgression is usually associated with the sanction thereby producing the sanction even at times when there is no one available to c heck on the sanctions. It is as a result of this process that the young people can learn how to control themselves by the legal and the moral codes. The other theory which explains why people commit the crime is the strain theory. According to this theory, many people in the society have aspirations that are similar, but the truth is that they have differing opportunities or the abilities to meet their aspirations. Whenever the people are not able to meet the expectations that the society have on them through the means that are approved such as the delayed gratification and hard work, they may end up trying to achieve their desired success through engaging in criminal activities. The third theory which explains why people commit the crime is the social disorganization theory. This theory speculates that the social, as well as the physical environment of an individual, are primarily conscientious of the behavioral choices that the individuals make. For instance, in the neighborhoods that have social structures that are fraying, the chances of having crimes are very high. Such a neighborhood is likely to have poor schools, high lev el of unemployment, buildings that are vandalized and vacant and also the mixture of residential and commercial properties. It is thus as a result of the physical and the social environment that the people are brought up that can contribute to the behavioral practices that individuals adopt as they grow such as committing the crime. The correctional professionals use the criminal theories in their practice to come up with the best solutions that will assist in reducing the types as well as the levels of crime in the society (Akers, 2013). Three main issues that face corrections professionals on a regular basis and address the best responses to these issues. One of the main issues that the correctional professionals are faced with on a regular basis is the inmates behavior. This is one of the challenges that the correction professionals experience in their day to day tasks, and in some ways, they have the least control over the issue while in others, they have a high level of control. It is clear that most of the inmates are more willing to take instructions, combative and also to a great extent willing to argue. The cases of the verbal confrontations between the correctional officers and the professionals are very high, and in the current days, they usually develop into physical incidences, and it has become a norm. The best way in which the corrections professional can respond to this issue is by learning on how to deal with the inmates both verbally and physically than before. In this, the officers should learn the ways of deflecting, refocusing and getting back on the right track after an argument without necessarily getting angry an d losing their control. They should learn to know when the use of words fails so that they can take the necessary action to ensure control of the inmates without affecting their rights. They should thus get to realize that they have an objective standard on how they take care of the inmates. The second main issue that the correctional professionals are faced with on a regular basis is the negative media attention. Commonly, the members of the public i.e. readers complain that the media only covers negative news about the corrections. The readers are right because the media always concentrates on the negative stories on the corrections without generating any of the positive stories (Siegel, 2017). The best response to address this issue is focusing on the positive which can be achieved through an administrative decision focusing on pushing out the positive content. Every facility should have public relations which aim at getting the positive stories out such as officers protecting the inmates from harm, food drive, and collections made by officers as presents to the kids during Christmas among others. The third issue that the correctional professionals are faced with on a regular basis is inadequate training among the midlevel supervisors. This is a challenge because most of the frontline supervisors who are required to evaluate the incidents where force should be used do not have the required knowledge and skills to do it in the right manner. This results in the situation whereby the officers can get away with their improper behaviors and thus ineffectiveness of the correctional system. In addition to this, the reports are not written in the right way, and the reviews are merely done, and when done they are poor. The best response to address this issue is ensuring that the correctional professionals are well trained such that they are well all rounded on all the roles and responsibilities that they are supposed to play in the organization. In addition to this, the state should secure enough funds for the training of the supervisors and other staff working in the correctional faci lities. In conclusion, the correction professionals should ensure that they uphold and achieve the goal of the correctional facilities which is the punishing of the wrongdoers and rehabilitating them. They should be careful to avoid violation of the rights of the inmates and still uphold the punishment required. In addition to this, they should ensure that they uphold social justice, equality, humanity and also ethicality in their process of executing justice. References Akers, R. (2013). Criminological Theories : Introduction and Evaluation. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Banks, C. (2013). Criminal justice ethics : theory and practice. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications. McElreath, D. (2012). Introduction to corrections. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Pollock, J. (2014). Ethical dilemmas and decisions in criminal justice. Belmont, Calif: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Siegel, L. (2017). Corrections today. Belmont, Calif: Wadsworth Cengage Learning

Edwin Blacks War Against the Weak: Eugenics and Americas Campaign to Create a Master Race :: Edwin Black Eugenics Master Race Essays

Edwin Black's War Against the Weak: Eugenics and America's Campaign to Create a Master Race To the average American it seems unfathomable that US based research into the "scientific" practice of eugenics could have been the foundation and impetus for Hitler's Nazi genocide and atrocities. In addition, notions of racial superiority and the scientific quest for the development of a pure Aryan nation, both by the United States and foreign countries, particularly Germany, were funded and fueled by monies from such prominent families as the Rockefellers, Carnegies and Harriman's. In his book, War Against the Weak: Eugenics and America's Campaign to Create a Master Race, author Edwin Black traces the history of the American eugenics movement, its influence on the rise to power of the Third Reich, and how it was the foundation for the development of scientific racism. Consequently, Black fears that though eugenics in the sense that we recall from the past is gone in name, the future still presents eugenic-like research under the guise of human genetic science, which once again i s supported by corporate funding whose goals are more for monetary gain and globalization, rather than for the benefit of mankind. The origins of eugenic ideology can be traced to the mid-nineteenth century when English philosopher, Herbert Spencer coined the term "survival of the fittest." Those strong and "fittest" would naturally rise to the top, for the benefit of society. Spencer, along with other leading scientists like Charles Darwin and Gregor Mendel advocated the principles of the improvement of the human race based on this superiority logic; supporting their findings through the combined applications of science and mathematics. In 1865, statistician Francis J. Galton "postulated that heredity not only transmitted physical features, such as hair color and height, but mental, emotional and creative qualities as well," and so new theories were born. (Page: 15). These characteristics were more than coincidental and Galton set about classifying and categorizing thousands of people based upon his hypothesis that negative hereditary existed, and that bad traits would out weigh the good and as a result, peo ple would spiral biologically downward. Thus the term "eugenics" was utilized as "the study of all agencies under social control which can improve or impair the racial quality of future generations." (Page: 18). Using the principles expounded by Galton and through Mendel's research in laws of recessive and dominant traits discovered in plant breeding, American researchers entered this new scientific field.

Intercommunication

If was to buy the list I would sale contact method that I would use would be contacting them in person, although it would be time consuming and expensive, I would want them to see me and know that I am serious about business. I would be able to directly answer any questions that they might have and it is always good to put a face to someone wanting to do business. Cold calling assumes sales people will be successful If they can reach the right person In an organization. I do not think that cold calling should be used but It Is the only way that some can get through.Cold calling focuses on getting past the middle people. A person who calls Like this tries to let the buyer know why they should make a purchase decision right now. They can create a negative experience. I know that I do not Like when people call me and push me to buy something. Many people are so often hit with advertising messages from TV, newspapers, magazines and it is hard to get their attention. Direct mall can help build relationships between you and whomever you are trying to reach.It is more personal because you can say what you want and have time to put your thoughts together and express whatever it is you need to and is also cost efficient. Most consumers are receptive to direct mail. Yes, I consider sending these contacts unsolicited emails spam. Most of us get spam every day, ranging from a little to a lot, but if you have an e-mail account it is always there. It is frustrating when you open your business email and before you can respond to your customers or email your suppliers, you have spam. I feel that it is just a way for people to try to get you to buy into something, Spam is of no importance to me.

National Guard Health Affairs

National Guard Health Affairs Background Study National Guard Health Affairs is an accredited healthcare centre that offers medical facility to Saudi Arabian people. The medical complex comprise of sophisticated medical cities that are located in various parts of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Abdul-Aziz Medical City is its largest medical city, which is located in Rayadh.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on National Guard Health Affairs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The hospital has almost all medical specialties and sub-specialties such as cardiac surgery, dental, oncology among other specialties. National Guard Health Affairs vision is its appraisal as a global acclaimed centre for excellence in promoting health care. Its mission entails providing high quality healthcare facility to Saudi Arabians, as well as other eligible patients. In addition, National Guard Health Affairs provides education opportunity to its employees. Moreover, it engages i n health related researches in order to provide solutions to various health related diseases. Moreover, National Guard Health Affairs participates in community and industrial health service programs that to enhance the health care of Saudi Arabian people (National Guard Health Affairs 2012). National Guard Health Affairs Strategies National Guard Health Affairs has adopted various strategies to enable it to become a recognized international centre for excellence in healthcare provision. The hospital has invested in highly competent human resource in order to ensure that the patient who visit the hospital receive high quality services. The hospital has very educated and specialized physicians such as cardiac surgery specialties, oncology specialties, pediatrics specialties, as well as highly qualified and competent dentists. In order to augment the skills of its highly competent staffs, the hospital offers training facilities to non-physicians staffs. The employees who receive supple mentary trainings and development programs in the centre are mainly the technicians, paramedics, as well as administrative workers. Some of the courses that foreign employees get at National Guard Health Affairs are Arabic languages that are instrumental in facilitating communication with those who cannot comprehend other languages. In addition, Saudi Arabian employees receive English language to assist them in their communication processes. National Guard Health Affairs has also noted that technology is essential for proper healthcare provision. In facilitating patients’ records and inter-departmental communication, the National Guard Health Affairs has implemented a total automated health information system. The IT infrastructure has greatly improved the tracking of patients’ records such as prescriptions and lab results, which has is associated in reducing medical errors considerably.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can h elp you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More National Guard Health Affairs is one of the few healthcare facilities that have fully implemented Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and one of the leading clinical information system that comprise of centralized computerized patient records (National Guard Health Affairs 2012). The implementation of an efficient IT framework has greatly enabled the hospital to achieve paperless as well as filmless healthcare organization that is associated with high patient care and improved efficiency and effectiveness. At the present, National Guard Health Affairs is adopting Enterprise Electronic Image Processing and Image Storage in all its Medical Imaging, Cardiac and Dental facilities as a strategy to enhance its technological development for high quality health care. Fully integration of filmless technology will assist in overcoming the environmental challenges that accompany film-screen system, film chemistry, as well as its disposal, which are associated with radiations emissions, which are harmful to our health (Croll 2008). Apart from being highly effective in curative services, National Guard Health Affairs is committed in the collection and analysis of infection control data. The data collected is very essential in risk assessment as well as in putting appropriate prevention and control strategies to stop the spread of infectious diseases. National Guard Health Affairs is committed in facilitating surveillance monitoring in order to control widespread of infectious illness. The centre also facilitates the education of patients, as well as their visitors about individual hygiene and community health initiatives as a measure to manage the spread of infectious diseases (Riyadh 2012). Strength of National Guard Health Affairs Strategies National Guard Health Affairs has very competent workforce that enables it to offer very high quality services to those patients who uses its facilities. The hospit al recruits very competent workforce and provides training programs, which help in upgrading the skills and knowledge of its employees. The competency of its workforce has greatly enabled the hospital to continue growing both in the number of patients, it serves, as well as in the efficiency and effectiveness of its services delivery. National Guard Health Affairs has a very intensive technology. The hospital has been equipped with the latest health technologies to facilitate effective and efficient delivery of health care. National Guard Health Affairs has adopted ERP systems that facilitate patient record tracking, interdepartmental communications, as well as diagnostic processes. The hospital is in the process of upgrading its x-ray departments to adopt a more efficient and environmental friendly technology. The hospital is adopting Radiology Information System and Picture Archiving and Communication System technology that will do away with the traditional method of film screen s ystem and replace it with filmless technologies that is more efficient and does not emit radiation particles.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on National Guard Health Affairs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, National Guard Health Affairs is renowned in its ability to engage in surveillance and monitoring activities that have helped the hospital to be very effective in the prevention and control of infectious diseases (Ahmad Housen 2012). Weakness of National Guard Health Affairs Although National Guard Health Affairs has training facility for its non-physician staffs, the centre does not have a training facility for its physicians. The absence of training facility for physicians in National Guard Health Affairs means that the hospital relies totally on physicians from outside whom the hospital them huge salaries in order attract and retain competent doctors. This means that the hospital spends a considerable amount of its revenue in paying its doctors (InfoNet 2012). Moreover, there is no enough well trained, local and qualified staff. Opportunities of National Guard Health Affairs Since National Guard Health Affairs has learning institution that it uses in training its non-physicians staffs, it should equip the institution with appropriate human as well as technological resources in order to use it in training physicians. The availability of the college is a good opportunity for the hospital, as it will not require investing a lot of money to upgrade the institution in order to be an accredited college that can offer medical courses up to graduate level. By training medical doctors, National Guard Health Affairs will have enough supply of doctors and it will not use a lot of its revenue to source for doctors who it pays huge salaries (Afifi Berner 2007). In addition, it offers its employees sponsorship to go to Canada and U.S. Threats of National Guard Health Affairs There are many e mergent private hospitals in Saudi Arabia that competes stiffly with National Guard Health Affairs. Many investors have invested in private hospitals, as well as many Saudi Arabian doctors establishing their own clinics from where they attend their private patients. There are new governmental medical cities with high-qualified staff that offers high quality services. In addition, the new medical cities and private hospitals offer their employees huge salaries, which brings high turnover of employees in the hospital to the government and private hospitals.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Political factors affecting National Guard Health Affairs The Saudi Arabia government allocated 4 billion Riyals for ehealth programs. This fund greatly assisted National Guard Health Affairs to adopt a comprehensive information technology infrastructure (Acuff 2010). Moreover, NGHA should not accept non-eligible patients. Approximately 50% of NGHA patients are non-eligible in NGHA but because they are, Saudi and they need treatment they have letter of exception to have treatment in NGHA. Economic Factors National Guard Health Affairs Saudi Arabia is a country that has a very strong Gross Domestic Product. Over 80% of its budget comes from petroleum sector. The GDP of Saudi Arabia expanded from 5% to 6.8% in the year 2011. Saudi Arabia therefore, has a booming economy that has greatly facilitated the expansion of National Guard Health Affairs (Emoblis 2012). Social Factors National Guard Health Affairs Some of NGHA customers came from low socio economic class – illiterate bec ause of this NGHA need to invest more budgets in health promotion (Hooper, Smith, Qahtani, Memish Schlangen 2008). Environmental Factors The great fluctuation of weather in Saudi Arabia whereby during the day its very hot while at night very cold is associated with many bronchitis infections. Legal National Guard Health Affairs is instrumental in the Convention on the Right of the Child. National Guard Health Affairs is supporting the enacting of appropriate legislation that will help in controlling child abuse and negligence. Technological Factors National Guard Health Affairs Saudi Arabia health care has high technology. The National Guard Health Affairs has all its hospitals highly computerized. All processes in the hospital are computerized. The hospital has implemented ERP systems that are very effective and efficient in coordinating patients’ information. The information systems facilitate in diagnostic, tracking of patients information, as well as in communication pro cesses (Tech Target 2009). In order to optimize the strategy of NGHA, the researcher recommends for management of the hospital to increase the salaries of its employees in order to reduce the high turnover of its competent workforce to private and government hospitals. Moreover, the facility should start its own training college for training physicians. Training of doctors will ensure that NGHA will always have enough supply of doctors. NGHA has some patients that are illiterate and come from poor background. Therefore, NGHA should extend its surveillance program and increase its education programs on teaching them about prevention methods. This activity was importance as it enabled me to learn on how I can use business analysis tools such as SWOT and PESTLE analysis to assess the strategies adopted by an organization identify weakness and recommend appropriate solutions. In conclusion: National Guard Health Affairs has established efficient and effective strategies that have suppor t its superb performance. The facility has very competent workforce and the health facilities have been highly automated to facilitate efficient execution of tasks. However, National Guard Health Affairs will require starting a college for training doctors to avoid overlying on foreign physicians, as well as topping the salaries of its employees to stop losing them to government and private hospitals. List of References Acuff, K. 2010, Definition of Healthcare Policy. Web. Afifi, M. Berner, A. 2007, Research Policy in the Arab World: Lost in Translation. The Middle East Journal of Family Medicine, Vol.5, no. 6, pp. 148-196. Ahmad, D. Housen, M. 2012, A perspective on the Influence of Health Policy on Health Technology Use Within the Arab World, Journal of Health Informatics in Developing Countries, Vol. 6, no.1 pp.375-384. Croll, P. 2008, Special Issue: Health Information Privacy and Security, Electronic Journal of Health Informatics, Vol.5, no.1, pp. 1446-436. Emoblis, K. 2012, S audi Arabia GDP Growth Rate. Web. Hooper, T., Smith, T., Qahtani, M., Memish D., Schlangen, K. 2008, Saudi Arabia-United States Collaboration in Health Research: A formula for Success. Web. InfoNet 2012, PESTLE and SWOT Analysis. Web. National Guard Health Affairs, 2012, Patient Services. Web. National Guard Health Affairs, 2012, Training and Development. Web. Tech Target 2009, What is Health Information Technology and Policy Briefing Book. Web. Riyadh, 2012, Infection Control Practitioner. Web.

Free Essays on Issues On A Contract

In accordance with the law, the Buyer and the Seller have several ways to go about in resolving their disputes. One way to go through the legal system is through a civil trial, where both a judge and a jury preside. The Buyer and the Seller in this case are the plaintiff and defendant, respectively. The plaintiff (Buyer) who is suing the defendant (Seller) for compensatory and punitive damages is accusing the defendant of running him out of business by a breach in the contract. The plaintiff states that since the gasoline weren't delivered to the gas stations, he had to ultimately close down the business. Both the plaintiff and the defendant should hire attorneys with extensive experience in these matters. Once that matter is settled, both plaintiff and defendant should appropriate all the necessary evidence to their attorneys. Evidence can reside in many forms, such as witnesses, documents, and experts. The plaintiff should be aware that the "Burden of proof" lies upon them, and the y will be required to show a preponderance of evidence if the case is to be won. The defendant and the plaintiff can also claim "Discovery" in which both parties can see each other's witnesses, experts, documents, and any other form of evidence before the start of the trial. The jury at the trial will only be looking at the evidence and thus deciding on a verdict based on the facts. When the jury verdict is not based on evidence, the judge has the power to set aside the verdict and make a judgment on his own. The judge's duty is to uphold and define the law, and as stated earlier will also set aside an unreasonable verdict. Both parties should also be aware of another power that the judge holds, which is known as Equity, if a judge proclaims equity then he as the power to take control of the case, because of the unfairness that exists with in the case. Through this the judge can disregard or up hold the law, in which where justice will prevail. After the t... Free Essays on Issues On A Contract Free Essays on Issues On A Contract In accordance with the law, the Buyer and the Seller have several ways to go about in resolving their disputes. One way to go through the legal system is through a civil trial, where both a judge and a jury preside. The Buyer and the Seller in this case are the plaintiff and defendant, respectively. The plaintiff (Buyer) who is suing the defendant (Seller) for compensatory and punitive damages is accusing the defendant of running him out of business by a breach in the contract. The plaintiff states that since the gasoline weren't delivered to the gas stations, he had to ultimately close down the business. Both the plaintiff and the defendant should hire attorneys with extensive experience in these matters. Once that matter is settled, both plaintiff and defendant should appropriate all the necessary evidence to their attorneys. Evidence can reside in many forms, such as witnesses, documents, and experts. The plaintiff should be aware that the "Burden of proof" lies upon them, and the y will be required to show a preponderance of evidence if the case is to be won. The defendant and the plaintiff can also claim "Discovery" in which both parties can see each other's witnesses, experts, documents, and any other form of evidence before the start of the trial. The jury at the trial will only be looking at the evidence and thus deciding on a verdict based on the facts. When the jury verdict is not based on evidence, the judge has the power to set aside the verdict and make a judgment on his own. The judge's duty is to uphold and define the law, and as stated earlier will also set aside an unreasonable verdict. Both parties should also be aware of another power that the judge holds, which is known as Equity, if a judge proclaims equity then he as the power to take control of the case, because of the unfairness that exists with in the case. Through this the judge can disregard or up hold the law, in which where justice will prevail. After the t...

Reading discussion on Club Dead Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reading discussion on Club Dead - Essay Example He seems to want to be dominant and worries little about offending others. Masculinity? When the store clerk is assaulted, Sookie is quite assertive that she is going to shoot the assaulters. â€Å"You bet your ass I am†, she says. Sookie likes to give off confidence and aggressiveness, but always second-guesses herself and situations that occur. Is this an esteem issue associated with the traditional view of femininity? Eric strokes Sookie’s hair lovingly after she experienced a massive beating. Eric is a bit of a mystery when it comes to giving and giving off, showing both sensitivity and disregard which makes it difficult to characterize his gender performances. Should we be considering that vampires have such a complex life that they must illustrate both masculine-like and feminine-like behaviors to have a positive social life and a quality circle of friends? Something to consider when characterizing what gender actually means to the circle. Sookie does not seem to be comfortable in her own skin and questions the ethics of many different decisions throughout the novel. She clearly wants others to believe that she is strong and independent, but gives off susceptibility in many of her uncontrolled emotional outbursts. She needs to be comforted, a common theme throughout the book, but does not want others to see this sensitivity. As Sookie has evolved through the novel, she never distinctly loses her vulnerability which might point toward an inherent feminine personality under the typical view of this gender. This seems to make her social relationships with men more complicated where there is dominance versus passiveness tensions in Sookie’s relationships. However, the vampires are sensitive to Sookie’s legitimate emotional hyper-sensitivity and seem willing to be passive while she openly copes with her thin-skinned ways. This makes it difficult to classify, from a gender

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Finance Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Finance - Case Study Example GE’s first criterion of loan application is that the company applying for loan should have minimum three years’ operational working. The CCL has more than three years’ existence starting from 1987 until the year ending December 31, 2002. Thus, CCL clearly passes the first criterion. Second criterion laid down by GE is of paramount importance as it ascertains whether the applicant would have enough cash generation in his or her business to repay the loan. It is necessary to do a complete analysis related to this aspect. Rendl wants to know about the cash generated from the operations so as to be assured of the loan repayment by CCL. This can be given by net earnings after tax plus depreciation charged ($72,795+$79,132 = $151,927). Depreciation is not a cash outgo and remains with the company and hence counted in the cash generated. CCL’s previous loans have been disbursed for the repayment period of 48 months. Assuming same repayment period of 48 months for the loan of 270,000, CCL will have monthly installment of 270,000/48 = $5,625/month. Thus, in a year CCL would need to pay 5625Ãâ€"12 = $67,500 toward its new loan; however, for its two old loans CCL has been already paying 7000+800 = $7800 per month. Thus, the outgo per annum for these two old loans would be $93,600. Added a new loan repayment, total repayment comes out to be $161,100 per year. Cash likely to be generated in the year ended 2003 (as calculated above) at $151,927 is marginally short of this repayment requirements. While Rendl reviewing CCL application for $270,000 on April 15 2003 for likely new loan disbursement from May 1 2003, the CCL would have reduced debt in the first four months by 7800Ãâ€"4= $31,200 and net long term liability at the time of new loan disbursement would be 225,000(from balance sheet year ended 2002) – 31200 + 227000(new debt) = $420,800.

The war on drugs and the United States criminal justice system Essay Example for Free

The war on drugs and the United States criminal justice system Essay Compiled by Drug Policy Alliance. August, 2001. Prohibition will work great injury to the cause of temperance. It is a species of intemperance within itself, for it goes beyond the bounds of reason in that it attempts to control a mans appetite by legislation, and makes a crime out of things that are not crimes. A Prohibition law strikes a blow at the very principles upon which our government was founded. Abraham Lincoln The link between racial discrimination and the war on drugs exists not only in the United States but also throughout much of the world. In one country after another racial and ethnic minorities are targeted and persecuted in the name of the war on drugs. Criminal laws often focus on psychoactive drugs used by minority populations, while other more commonly used drugs are legal, and their abuse properly treated as problems for health care providers, not criminal justice systems. In most countries, racial and ethnic minorities are disproportionately targeted, arrested, prosecuted and punished for drug offenses. The reliance on incarceration as the principal means of punishment in the United States has escalated to the point that there are now more than 2 million Americans in the countrys state and federal prisons. The United States imprisons more of its citizens than any other nation in the world. Blacks, Latinos and Native Americans are over-represented throughout the U. S. prison system. However, nowhere in the criminal justice system is the disparity between the arrest, detention, conviction and sentencing of people of color and Whites more brutally obvious than in the case of the war on drugs. Racism Permeates Drug Law Enforcement. Unequal treatment of minority group members pervades every stage of the criminal justice system. Racial profiling, street sweeps, buy and bust operations and other police activities have targeted people in street level retail drug transactions in low-income communities of color. Blacks and Latinos are victimized by unfair treatment by police; by racially skewed charging and plea bargaining decisions by prosecutors; by discriminatory sentencing practices and by the failure of judges, elected officials and other criminal justice policy makers to redress the inequities that have come to permeate the system. The rate of drug admissions to state prison for black men are thirteen times greater than the rate for white men. A recent report by Human Rights Watch found that while drug use is consistent across all racial groups, Blacks and Latinos are far more likely to be arrested and prosecuted and given long sentences for drug offenses. Blacks constitute 13 percent of all drug users, but 35 percent of those arrested for drug possession, 55 percent of persons convicted, and 74 percent of people sent to prison. (1) Nationally, Latinos comprise almost half of those arrested for marijuana offenses(2) and Native Americans comprise almost 2/3 of those prosecuted for criminal offenses in federal courts. (3) The racial bias of the drug war is exemplified by the 100 to 1 disparity in prison sentences for crack versus powder cocaine. As scientists and courts alike have declared, there is no rational basis for distinguishing between crack cocaine and powder cocaine. Nonetheless, in 1994, 90 percent of persons convicted of federal crack cocaine offenses were Black, six percent Latino, and less than four percent White. Federal powder cocaine offenders were 30 percent Black, 43 percent Latino, and 26 percent White. (4) Domestically, U. S. drug policy is fueled by historical bias against racial minorities used to justify their disproportionate presence in the penal system. The impact these policies have had on social structures and political power in Black and Latino communities has been devastating. As a result of the war on drugs poor communities of color have been politically weakened by laws that disenfranchise voters for felony convictions and provide economic incentives for rural communities to embrace prisons as a form of economic development. The prevailing theory about prisons in many locales is If we build them, they will come. There is a self-perpetuating, cyclical quality to the treatment of Blacks and Latinos in the U. S. criminal justice system. Much of the discrimination visited upon these groups stems from the perceptions of criminal justice decision-makers that (1) most crimes are committed by minorities, and (2) most minorities commit crimes. Although empirically false, these perceptions cause a disproportionate share of law enforcement attention to be directed at minorities, which in turn leads to more arrests of Blacks and Latinos. Disproportionate arrests fuel prosecutorial and judicial decisions that disproportionately affect minorities and result in racial disparities in incarceration. The accumulated effect is to create a prison population in which Blacks and Latinos increasingly predominated, which in turn reinforces the misperceptions that justify racial profiling and punitive drug policies. Recommendations Affluent predominantly white suburban communities have long recognized that the drug war need not be fought only on the incarceration front. Alternatives such as drug treatment and education are mainstays of white, middle-class efforts to reduce drug abuse in their neighborhoods. A strategy centered on such demand reduction efforts makes sense: The Rand Corporation has estimated that investing an additional $1 million in drug treatment programs would reduce by fifteen times more serious crime than enacting more mandatory sentences for drug offenders. (5) But when it comes to the presence of drugs in poor communities of color, the response of policymakers is to build prisons rather than treatment facilities. If the government of the United States is truly committed to eliminating racial discrimination in the criminal justice system and fulfilling its responsibility as a party to CERD, there must be an end to racial profiling, mandatory minimum drug sentences, and civil disabilities for felony convictions. Police, prosecutors and other criminal justice decision-makers must be held accountable for their discretionary decisions. Moreover, there must be clear acknowledgement on the part of the U. S. government that the war on drugs is a failed policy that is doing more harm than good, particularly to people of color. Notes: 1. Human Rights Watch Report: Punishment and Prejudice: Racial Disparities in the Criminal Justice System, May 2000 Vol. 12, No. 2 (G). 2. John D. Couriel, Keep It Real: Recasting the drug debate in terms of accountability and opportunity.3. U. S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, American Indians are Violent Crime Victims at Double the Rate of the General Population, news release, Feb. 14, 1999 4. 1. 4 million black men or 13% of the black male adult population are disenfranchised, reflecting a rate of disenfranchisement that is seven times the national average. 5. Jonathan P. Caulkins, et al. , Mandatory Minimum Drug Sentences: Throwing Away the Key or the Taxpayers Money, Rand, Santa Monica, 1997, p. xxiv.